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Handmade Versus Mass Produced Puzzle Boxes
 by Randal Gatewood
Copyright © by Quagmire Puzzle Boxes™

Choosing between handmade puzzle boxes vs. mass production boxes:  

       It is not my intention to “class” puzzle boxes as good or bad. Nor will I make any distinctions about specific makers or designs. What will be discussed here is general puzzle box production and the processes results. The sum of “results” equates to quality. The actual quality of any puzzle box is not limited by its design as much as by its creator and the method used in making each box. If the creator’s methods result in high quality, the design will represent it. There are many good builders that make a very nice product. There are some that aren’t that good. Choosing a puzzle box really depends on your own personal taste, especially if you’re purchasing puzzle boxes for yourself.

       A simplified breakdown of what discerns a fair puzzle box from a high quality one can be done in five primary areas. It really takes each of these items collectively in determining quality. For example, no one could determine the quality of puzzle boxes by say… complexity alone. You can find very high quality puzzle boxes that only take 2 moves to open as well as low quality ones with 20 moves to open. Learning the traits of a specific builder can be valuable - though this is not always possible. These items can help gain a general understanding of puzzle boxes.

The five primary areas are:
Construction method (Handcrafted or mass produced & materials used) - Note if staples, nails, screws, plastics or metals are used in the construction? Also note if any composite materials such as plywood or paperboard have been used. These materials are not used in high end puzzle boxes. In most cases, boxes that are constructed entirely of hardwoods are more sought after by collectors and enthusiast.
Originality (Design and/or operation) – Is the design truly unique to the market or is it a remake?
Playability How well does the puzzle operate? This can be a telltale sign of quality. But because there are many variables with wood that can affect playability, this should be judged carefully keeping in mind the characteristics of woods in their environment.
Complexity This is in the solution of the puzzle. How much of a challenge is there is in solving the puzzle? How many moves to execute opening the box? Are there any false stops in the solution or is the solution repetitive?
Esthetic or artistic value This value can only be determined on an individual’s likes and dislikes. Only you will know if something has appeal to you.
 


       Though these things are certainly addressed by the manufacturers (mass production shops); in order to broaden their range of buyers, they make trade-offs in design and operational complexities.  Most mass production puzzle boxes are "simple" designs with few parts and with relatively simple solutions. Some of these designs are quite clever while some are pushing the envelope to be considered a puzzle box. These boxes are usually attractive and designed to attract a wider audience which includes young children. These boxes can be a great way to introduce young people to the world of puzzle boxes. Small “nock” boxes are an example of this.

       The Japanese puzzle boxes are generally said to be made by master craftsmen. The Japanese mastered a style of puzzle box building of which started with the Himitsu-Bako (personal secret box). Designed over 100 years ago, they continue to be produced in the Hakone-Odawara region of Japan. But, many of these boxes are actually made by “apprentices” as well as masters. They range in quality which varies from poor to high. Since the majority of these boxes is constructed on a very similar concept and covered with a thin veneered marquetry called Himitsu-Bako, the repetition in overall production is consistent. This also means that parts are more readily applicable to further designs produced. This greatly increases their production capabilities and reduces waste. Though many of these boxes are handmade in the traditional Japanese method, there are a lot of these boxes available on the market. Because of this, some people may view these boxes to be more of a mass produced product rather than handmade.

Consistency:

       This is usually an area of weakness for custom builders and a strength for manufacturers. But again, manufacturers don’t make complex puzzle boxes! Nevertheless, a craftsman who does build with consistency can produce some of the finest puzzle boxes in the world.  This requires many extra steps for the craftsman to execute in order to control accuracy. Consistency (or inconsistency) manifests itself in the final outcome of the puzzle box, especially in its playability.

Even though the processes used to make puzzle boxes cannot be seen, the processes used by the builder is very important.  Process consistency is achieved by documenting procedures. As a result, the builder uses the exact same process for making each part every time.  When a better way to do a procedure is determined, the change is documented and instituted.  This is the most important aspect of consistency because it determines the outcome of all areas and results in extremely high value for the customer.

Conclusion:

       Though there are many good mass-produced puzzle boxes, mass production does not allow puzzle boxes to be built with the complexity, quality and care that is possible when building by hand.  Hand-built puzzle boxes are often referred to as the high end or high quality puzzle boxes.

       Quagmire Puzzle Boxes are built to meet the specifications that result in high quality puzzle boxes.  These puzzle boxes are not mass produced. They are genuinely handmade, piece by piece. Handmade means (by Quagmire Puzzle Boxes standards) that only conventional woodworking tools are used in producing these boxes. There are absolutely no automated tools used. Many of the small pieces are painstakingly made with tools used century's ago such as the hand plane and draw blade. Quagmire Puzzle Boxes are original in design, complex, and require a great challenge and intrigue in their solution.

       In high quality puzzle boxes, parts are not applicable to other designs. There are no veneers implemented, but instead, solid hardwood is used for the structure and the palette. Each design is made of selected hardwoods that must be calculated accurately with cut processes predetermined as a method of maximizing usage and reducing waste. These types of puzzle boxes are truly unique from any production boxes available. Because of their more complex design, it would require very high tech automated equipment to mass produce them. This is most likely the main reason why high end puzzle boxes are only made by hand.

       You should expect quality handcrafted puzzle boxes to be constructed of selected solid hardwoods. Wooden parts should be quarter sawn except when the construction is better suited to be flat cut. The grain orientation is always a consideration in the design and structure of the box to ensure longevity. Many collectors want puzzle boxes that are made of 100% hardwood construction.

       Whenever I’m designing a puzzle box, I put a lot of consideration into the feel of the box as well as design.   Each box should have an appeal to be caressed. It could be said that even if a box is masculine in design, it should be feminine to touch.

       As you are considering your first or next puzzle box, you will find a good range of different looking puzzle boxes.  Many people have a paradigm about how a puzzle box should look and play based upon possibly what they may have seen in the past.  If you are looking for unique work, hand-built  puzzle boxes can be found in a variety of designs that break all the rules.  When viewed in the perspective that these boxes are really original works of art - working mechanical wooden  puzzles - incorporated into a box. And like the  Himitsu-Bako - personal secret boxes, you can "lock" your keepsakes inside these boxes.  When these original designs are available, you have a chance to possess a puzzle box that could be one of only 20 ever to be made in the world. Many of these custom works are built in limited quantities. Quantities will vary from one design to another.

       Find a puzzle box artist that appeals to you and check back with them on a regular basis. An artist who designs and builds their own boxes can only do just so much production. Designing, prototyping and building is very time consuming work. Most custom puzzle boxes are purchased by enthusiast and collectors from all around the world for their quality craftsmanship and uniqueness. Because of their limited availability, the best way to benefit from this art is to keep a breast of the availability of the artist work before it reaches completions.

Happy puzzle box hunting...

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